Botanical name:-
Pimpinella anisum
Indian name:- Star Anise
Other names: الينسون (Arabic), badyan (Czech), steranijs (Dutch), anis etoile (French), Sternanis (German), anice stellato (Italian), Bunga Lawang (Malaysia/Indonesia), anyzu gwiazdzistego (Polish), ดาวต้นไม้แอนิซ (Thai)
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This herb had been used for many centuries. The ancient Greeks,
including Hippocrates, prescribed it for coughs. Ancient Romans used
Anise in a special cake that concluded their enormous feasts.
Historically, the herb was used because of its flavor (licorice flavor),
as an aid for digestion, as an aphrodisiac, for colic and to combat
nausea.
Ancient Chinese physicians used the herb as a digestive aid, flatulence
remedy, and breath freshener. Early English herbalists recommended the
herb for hiccups, for promoting milk production for nursing mothers, fro
treatment of water retention, headache, asthma. Bronchitis, insomnia,
nausea, lice, infant colic, cholera, and even cancer.
Properties:
Expectorant, anti-spasmodic, carminative, anti-microbial, aromatic,
galactogogue.
Improves memory, get rid of oily skin, calm coughs, increases milk
production for nursing mothers and serve as a natural antacid.
Commercially, it is very popular as a fragrance and a flavoring. It is
very effective as a carminative (to relieve gas pains).
Used as a cough remedy, bronchitis, asthma, as a digestive aid, may be
used for relieving menopausal discomforts, treating some form of
prostate cancer in men. It may have potential in treating hepatitis and
cirrhosis, although tests are being conducted on this.
Indications : The volatile oil in Aniseed provides the basis for its
internal use to ease griping, intestinal colic and flatulence. It also
has an expectorant and anti-spasmodic action and may be used in
bronchitis, in tracheitis where there is persistent irritable coughing,
and in whooping cough. Externally, the oil may be used in an ointment
base for the treatment of scabies. The oil by itself will help in the
control of lice. Aniseed has been demonstrated to increase mucociliary
transport and so supporting its use as an expectorant. It has mild
estrogenic effects, thought to be due to the presence of dianethole and
photoanethole, which explains the use of this plant in folk medicine to
increase milk secretion, facilitate birth and increase libido.
Anise is a stimulant and carminative; used in cases of flatulence,
flatulent colic of infants, and to remove nausea. Sometimes added to
other medicines to improve their flavor, correct griping and other
disagreeable effects.
Directions:
2 cups half-and-half
2 cups heavy cream
1/2 vanilla bean, split lengthwise
1 cinnamon stick
4 pieces whole star anise
3/4 teaspoon ground cinnamon
9 egg yolks
3/4 cup sugar
Method :
In a saucepan over medium heat, heat the half-and-half, cream, vanilla,
cinnamon stick, star anise, and ground cinnamon, whisking occasionally to make
sure the mixture doesn't burn or stick to the bottom of the pan. When the cream
mixture reaches a fast simmer (do not let it boil), turn off the heat and let
the flavors infuse for 10 minutes.
Whisk together the egg yolks and sugar. In a thin stream, whisk half of the
cream mixture into the egg yolk mixture. Then pour the egg-cream mixture back
into the saucepan containing the rest of the cream mixture. Heat over medium
heat, stirring constantly with a wooden spoon. At 160 degrees, the mixture will
give off a puff of steam. When the mixture reaches 180 degrees it will be
thickened and creamy, like eggnog. If you don't have a thermometer, test it by
dipping a wooden spoon into the mixture. Run your finger down the back of the
spoon. If the stripe remains clear, the mixture is ready; if the edges blur, the
mixture is not quite thick enough yet. When it is ready, quickly remove it from
the heat. Meanwhile, in a bowl put two handfuls of ice cubes in the bottom, and
add cold water to cover. Rest a smaller bowl in the ice water. Pour the cream
mixture through a fine sieve or chinois (to remove the vanilla bean pieces, star
anise pieces, and cinnamon sticks) into the smaller bowl. Chill 3 hours, then
continue according to the directions of your ice cream maker.